Where Are Hazard Communication Violations Occurring? | national

Maryland leads the US in HazCom violations with 4,370 from 2021 to 2025

Source: Trace One evaluation of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and US Bureau of Labor Statistics knowledge

HazCom violations should not even distributed throughout the nation. Maryland recorded probably the most violations (4,370), adopted by Tennessee (3,159) and Michigan (2,113)—states with substantial manufacturing and building exercise, the 2 industries that account for greater than half of all HazCom citations nationwide. Michigan and Tennessee rank among the many nation’s main manufacturing states, significantly in motorcar manufacturing and superior manufacturing. Maryland’s elevated totals align extra carefully with its vital building sector, supported partially by defense-related infrastructure spending and federal contracting across the Washington, DC area, the place the federal authorities is a serious financial driver.

When adjusted for workforce dimension, the geographic panorama shifts. Alaska data the very best charge at 44.7 HazCom violations per 100,000 employees, adopted by Maryland (39.0) and Delaware (26.5), whereas Tennessee (22.2) and Oregon (21.5) additionally rank among the many highest on a per-worker foundation. Because OSHA inspections are sometimes complaint-driven or reasonably focused than uniformly distributed throughout all workplaces, measuring violations on a per-worker foundation offers a clearer view of enforcement depth relative to a state’s labor drive dimension. In smaller states similar to Alaska and Delaware, concentrated industrial exercise inside a comparatively small workforce can translate into elevated violation charges, even when whole quotation counts are decrease than these in bigger manufacturing states. Conversely, a populous state like California with an unlimited and numerous workforce solely has 0.3 HazCom violations per 100,000 employees.